A
- a: 不 afield
- ab: 离去 absent
- abol: 清除 abolish
- ac: 附近 accessory
- ac: 向 acclimate
- acerb: 苦涩的 exacerbate
- acoust: 听 acoustic
- acquaint: 使熟知 acquaintance
- acro: 高 acrobat
- act: 法令 enact
- act: 行动 transact exact interact
- acu: 尖 acumen acupuncture
- ad: 向 adverse
- ad: 一再 addict addiction
- aer(o): 空气 aerobic aeration aeronautics aeroplane aerospace
- af: 去,向 affluent afflict
- af: 一再 afflict
- ag: 加强 exaggerate
- ag/ig/ass <do,act>: agenda(agency agent) agile agitate ambiguity embassy exigence litigant mitigate
- agor
: agora allegory panegyric paregoric - aholic: 上瘾的 workaholic
- al: 向 allege alleviate
- al/ali/alter/ulter: 其他的,改变状态 alter(alternate) altercate adulterate altruist allegory allergy(allergic) alias alien(inalienable)
- ali: 营养 aliment
- allow: 允许 allowance
- alt: 高 altitude halt
- alter(n):其他的 alternative alternate
- amalgam:融合 amalgamation
- amat: 爱 amateur
- amb(i)/emb: 周围,两边 ambitious ambiguity ambassador embassy anfractuous
- ambul: 行走 ambulate ambulance
- amount: 数量 paramount
- amphi: 两 amphibious
- ampl: 大 amplify
- an/ant(e) <front, forehead>: ancestor ancient(antic)
- an: 没有 anec anecdote
- ana: 分开 anatomy
- ana: 类似 analogy
- anim: 精神,生命 animate unanimous
- anthrop: 人类 anthropologist
- anti: 反 antibiotic
- anti: 在..之前 anticipate
- antique: 古代的 antiquity antiquate
- apt: 适宜的,易于..的 adapt adaptitude
- aqu(a): 水 aquarium
- ar: 犁地 arable
- ar: 增加 arrogance
- arm
: arms armor armada - arbor: 树 arboreal
- arc: 弓 arcade
- arch: 统治,统治者,主要的 hierarchy
- arid: 干旱 aridity
- arithm: 数字 arithmatic
- art(i): 技巧 artefact artificial
- arthr: 连接 arthritis
- as: 接近 assemble assist
- as: 向 assault
- ass: 做 ambassador embassy
- assur
: assurance - astro: 星 astronaut astrology disastrous
- au
: augur inaugurate - aud: 大胆的 audacious
- aud: 听 audit audition auditorium
- aug: 增加 augment
- auto: 自己 autobiograph authentic
- aval: 向下 avalanche
- avi
: aviation
B
- balc: 树干 balcony
- ball: 抛,舞,球 balls ballad ballistic ballot
- ban: 禁止 banner banal
- bank: 河堤,岸 embankment
- bar(r): 条,棒(引申为栏) barrier barrel barrage
- bar: 光秃秃 barren
- bar: 重,压 barometer baron
- barb: 条,棒 barbecue
- barbar: 胡说 barbaric
- bark: 船 embark
- bat
: debate combat - bat: 走 acrobat
- bate: 减少 abate
- be: 使 bereave
- bed: 床 embed
- bel/bell: 战争,打斗 rebel revel bellicose duel
- bene
: benefit beneficial benevolent - bever: 喝 beverage
- bezzle: 吞没 embezzle
- bi: 生命 amphibious
- bid: 请求 bid bide abide abode
- blemish: 污点 unblemished
- bol <to blow, swell>: bold bollix(bollocks) bole bollard bale boulder metabl- metabolic metabolism
- born: 出生 inborn
- boss: 突出 emboss
- bound: 界限 abound
- brac: 胳膊 embrace
- break: 超过 breakwater
- bris: 破开 debris
- broch: 刺 brochette brochure
- bronch: 气管 bronchitis
- braid/broid: embroider
- brute: 畜生 brutal
- bryo: 胚胎 embryo
- bund: 接近的 moribund
- bureau: 桌子 bureaucracy
- burg: 城堡 burgle burglar
- by: 旁边 bypass
C
- cad: 落下 cascade
- calc: 石头(引申为计算)/脚跟(引申为踢) calcium caulk inculcate recalcitrant
- camp: 营地 campus camper(scamper) campfire campaign
- cant: 弯,角落 canteen
- cap: 盖 handicap
- cand <white,glow>: candid candle kindle(rekindle)
- cap(t)/cept/cip/ceiv: 拿,抓 capture(captive captivity) incapacitate cater(chase catch) anticipate municipal principle discipline(disciple) concept(misconception) deception(deceive) perception susceptible participate receipt precept incept(except) deceit conceive(perceive )
- cap/cipit: 头 decapitate capsize precipitation
- caps: 箱子 capsule
- cardio: 心 cardiovascular
- cas: 掉落 casual(casualty) cascade
- case: 容器 encase casette briefcase
- cast: 投 cast caster forecast downcast offcast outcast opencast
- cata: 向下 catastrophe catalogue
- caust;烧 caustic
- cav: 洞 excavate concave excavation
- cay: 落下 decay
- ceal: 隐藏 conceal
- ce(e)d/cess/cest: 走 succeed exceed proceed(procedure) concede(concession) precede(precedent) access(accessory) process(procession) recess(recession) success(succession) ancestor
- cel: 天空 celestial
- celer: 快速的 accelerate
- cend: 发白光 incendiary
- cend: 爬 transcend ascend
- cens: 评价,审查 censor censure
- cent: 唱歌 incentive
- centr: 中心 eccentric
- cerebr: 脑 cerebral
- cern/cert/cret/crimin <distinguish, separate, sift>: discerning secern concern ascertain certify concert excrete(excreta) discriminate
- cervic: 颈 cervical
- chant: 唱歌,念咒 enchant disenchant
- char: 烧焦 charcoal
- char: 珍爱 charity charitable
- chart: 纸 charter
- chest: 胸腔 orchestra
- chor: 歌 chorus
- chron: 时间 chronic
- cid: 掉落 incident coincide
- cine: 移动,电影 cinema
- ciner: 灰 incinerate
- cipher: 密码 decipher
- circ: 圆环 circus
- circum: 环绕,周围 circumstence
- cit: 引用,唤起 recite excite(incite excitement) resuscitate solicit(solicitor)
- civ: 公民 civil
- cla: 夹 clamp
- clar: 清楚 clarify
- clim: 倾斜 climate acclimate clinic(愿意为躺下,病床)
- clin: 倾斜,弯曲 inclination decline
- clud/clus/clos: 关闭 conclude seclude preclude(exclude) enclose(inclose) disclose
- col: 耕种 colon colony
- commod: 方便 commode commodious discommode accommodate
- con/com: 共同,全部 confuse conquer condone congregation
- contri/contro/counter: 相反 contrive(contrived) controversy encounter counterpart
- cop: 砍 coupon
- cor: 完全 corrupt
- cord: 心 cord discord
- corp: 身体 corpus corporal corporate(incorporate)
- cosm: 宇宙 cosmic microcosm
- coun: 强调 council counsel(counsellor)
- count: 计算 伯爵 county
- cour: 精神 discourage
- court: 花园(引申为朝廷、阿谀奉承) courtship discourteous
- cracy/crat: 统治 aristocracy democracy democrat autocratic
- crastin: 明天 procrastinate
- cre: 产生,生长 create recreate concrete decrease recruit
- cred: 相信 credit(credential) incredible discredit accredit
- creet: 清楚 discreet
- crest: highest part of a helmet
- crep(it): 破裂,发出破裂声 decrepit discrepancy
- cri(t): 判断 critic criticise critical criterion
- crim: 罪 crime
- croach: 钩子 encroach
- crock: 瓦罐 crockery
- cro/cru <hook,bend>: crook crotch crouch crutch cricket
- cruc/crus/crux
: crucial crusade cruise - cru(st) <hard,hard outer surface>: crust incrust custard
- culmin: 顶 culminate
- cult: 种植 cultivate
- cumb: 躺 succumb
- cumul: 堆积 cumulative
- cur: 关心,治疗 curiously curative
- cur/curr/curs/cours: 跑,发生 concur incur corridor excurtion currency curricular(extracurricular curriculum) carousel scour course(recourse)
- curl: 使卷曲 curly
- curt: 短 curtail
- cus: 原因 accuse
- custod: 看护 custos custody
- custom: 风俗 accustom
- cyn: 狗 cynic(cynical) kennel
D
- dain
: disdain - damn/demn: 伤害,诅咒 damn condemn damage indemnify
- de(i): 神,神的 divine(divination) deity
- de <down, off, away, from among, down from>: (引申为彻底离开,完全向下;表完全->表加强,表离开->没有,相反) deviance demolition defend deficiency detergent debate interdepend decrepit
- dek <to take, accept>:dainty condign dogma
- deal: 交易 dealer
- dear: 珍贵的 dearth
- deavor: 债务,责任 endeavor
- dec(or): 美丽(引申为可接受,装饰) decent decorate
- deci: 十分之一 decibel
- dem(0): 人民 epidemic democracy
- dent: 齿,咬合 indent(indenture)
- dial: 刻度盘 sundial
- dic: 分配 dedicate predict
- dict: 说 dictate contradict addict
- dipl: 对着 diploma diplomat
- di/dis/dif: 分开(引申为没有,相反) diverge(diverse) division dispense(dispenser) dispose discard indispensable dissert diffuse discreet disparage disclose disqualify dishevel
- dit: 说 condition
- dol: 悲痛 indolent
- dom: 家 domestic dominate predominate
- don: 给予 donate condone(condom) dose
- dorm: 睡 drom dormant
- dors: 背 endorse
- dot: 给予 dote antidote anecdote
- dox <opinion, praise>: orthodox
- dra <to do, act, perform>: dramatic
- drain
: drainage - dub
: dubious - duc(t)
: deduce conduce seduce induce induct(inductive) conduct(conduction) - due <owing, payable>: overdue
- dur <lasting, permanent>: durable endure
- dys <hard, bad, ill>: dystrophy
E
- e: 去,向外 erode eliminate evacuation
- ease: 安心 lease cease deceased
- ec: 没有 eclipse
- eco: 家庭的 ecosystem ecology
- ed: 吃 edible edify
- ef: 出来 efficient
- em: 给予 embody
- em: 拿 premium
- empl: 拿 exemplar exemplify
- emul: 竞争 emulate
- en: 给予 entrust
- en: 进去 emtire entitle
- en: 使 enlighten enact enlist
- enigm: 迷 enigma
- enn: 年 centennial millennium
- enrol: 登记,入学 enrolment
- epi: 在..上 epitomise episode
- epi: 在..周围 epidemic
- equ: 相等 equal adequate equator
- era: 时代 ceramic
- erg: 能量,活动,工作 allergic
- err: 徘徊 erroneous
- escal: 梯子(ladder) escalate escalator
- esce: 动作的起始 adolesce fluoresce senescefa
- esque: 表形容词 picturesque
- ess/est/ent
: esse essence essential absent interest process - escent <开始、正在、逐渐成为某种状态的>: acescent crescent
- est: 燃烧 estuary
- esthet: 感觉 aesthetic
- ether: 苍穹,天空 ethereal
- ethic: 道德,伦理 ethical
- euver: 工作 manoeuvre
- ex <out of, from,upwards, completely, deprive of, without>:exaggerate extinguish exile exterior anecdote
- extro: 外 extrovert
F
- fac(t)/fect/feit/fic/feas <do,make>: facilitate artefact facsimile faculty defeat(defect) refectory suffice(deficiency) affect(efficient) fiction feasible forfeit
- fac/fic/front <face,forehead>: facial superficial(surficial) facade deface confront affront
- fan/fam/fat/fess/fabul
: fate(fatal fatidic) fab(fable faery/faerie) fame infrant profess confess fantastic(fabulous) prefatory(preface) - fare
: farewell warfare welfare - fascin
: fascinate - fat
: fatigue - feb/fev
: fever foment - fem(in)
: female feminism effeminate - fens/fend/fest
: fence defend(defendant) infest offend(offensive) manifest - fer
: feral fierce(ferocious) - fer/fert <to carry,to bring,to bear>: confer infer(inference inferential) ferry fertile(fertilise) interfere refer(referee)
- fid/feder/feal
: defy affiant fidelity(infidel fealty) fiance/fiancee confide federal - figur <to shape,figure>: configuration disfigure
- fil <thread,to spin>: profile
- filt
: filtrate infiltrate - fin <end,limit>: define confine refinement affinity
- firm : confirm infirm
- fla
: flask fiasco - flam/flagr <to burn,flame>: inflammable flagrant
- flat
: inflate inflation - flex/flect
: inflex deflect - flict
: inflict(afflict) conflict - flu
: flush fluctuate affluent - for <away,apart>: forsake forgo forlorn forum(forensic) forfeit
- fore
: foremost - form <form,to form>: formal(formality) formulate inform conform(conformity) reform [formidable]
- foss
: foss(e) fossil - fract/frag/fric/fringe
: infract(infringe) fracture(anfractuous) fragile(fragment fraction) - fragr
: fragrance - franc/frank/franch
: frank (en)franchise - fren
: frenum refrain - fresc
: refresh alfresco - frustr <to deceive,disappoint,frustrate>: frustrate
- fum
: fume perfume - fund/found
: fundamental profound - furb
: furbish refurbish - furn
: furnish furniture perform - fus/fund/found/fut
: fusion confuse diffuse refund futile - fy <使...>: classify使...>
G
- gag
: gage mortgage engage - galact/lact
: galactic lactary galaxy - gar/garn
: garnish garniture - gard <guard, ward>: regard
- gen <birth,produce>: genuine(ingenuity) generous(degenerate) generosity indigenous
- ger <to bear,carry>: exaggerate
- germ
: germinate germane - gest/gister <carry,bring>: digest(digestive) congested(congestion)
- giant/gigant
: gigantic - gl <shining,bright>: glitter gleam glim(glimpse)
- glaci
: glacier glacial - glob
: global glebe - glow <to glow, shine as if red-hot,>: aglow afterglow gloss
- gn/gno
: cognition diagnose ignorance notorious - gorg/gurg
: gorge engorge gorgeous regurgitate - gran/grain
: grain(graner grange) granite grenade engrain - grap
: grape grapnel grapple - graph/gram
: graphic - grat/gree
: grace(disgrace) gratify gratitude ingrate(ingratiate) - grav/griev
: grieve(aggrieve) grave(engrave gravid aggravate) grief - grad/gred
: grade gradin gradient ingredient - graze: overgraze
- greg <herd,flock>: gregarious segregate
- gress <go,walk>: congress aggressive
- gross
: engross grocer(grocery) - gr <rub,grind>: grit gruel congruous(congruity) incongruity(incongruous)
- gull <>: gullible
- gur: 说 augur inaugurate
H
- habit
: habit habitat(habitable) inhabit(inhabitant) - hal(it)
: hale inhale exhale - hall <>: hallowed
- haul:pull or draw forcibly
- hap
: haphazard - har
: harness - haste <>: hasty
- hazard <>: haphazard
- heir/herit/hered <heir,succession>: inherit heritage hereditary
- helic
: helicopter - hemi/half
: hemisphere behalf - hent <doer,being>: authentic
- her/hes
: inhere(inherent inhesion) hesitate - herb
: herbivore(carnivore) - herd <>: herdsman
- here/ere
: heretic(heresy) - heuristic
- hibit
: exhibit inhibit prohibit(prohibitive) adhibit - hier <sacred,holy>: hierarch(ierarchy) hieratic
- hilar
: hilarity exhilarate - hill <>: chill
- hit <>: hither hitherto
- horn <>: thorn(thorny)
- horr <shudder,dread>: horror horrify abhorrent
- host
: hostile - hot/host/hospit
: hostel hospitality - hum
: human(humble) inhume(hunmus) exhume - hypno
: hypnotic - hygi
: hygiene hygeian
I
- ice <>: slice
- id/ident/it
: item identify identical identification - ig
: indigent indigence - im/in/il/ir
: imply implement impress imperil irritate irrigate induce - im/in/il/ir <not,opposite>: irrevocable
- imit/imag <imagine,likeness>: imitate
- infra
: infrastructure - init
: initial initiate initiative - integr
: integer(integral) entire - inter/enter <in+ter,ter=land>: intellectual intelligible
- intim
: intimate - intro/intrin
: introspection introvert intrinsic - iron/rhet
: irony(ironic) rhetor(rhetoric) - isol/insul
: isolate(insulate) insularity - it
: itinerary(itineracy) reiterate
J
- jac/ject
: adjacent object reject eject - jeal
: jealous - journ
: journal - judg/judic
: judicious unprejudiced - jump <>: jumble
- junct/join/jug
: junction conjunction adjunct - just
: justify adjust - juven
: juvenile
K
L
- la(u)nc
: launch lance(lancinate) - labor <>: labor/labour belabour elaborate(elaboration) collaboration
- lac/lic
: lace delicate elicit delight - lap/laps/lab
: lapse illapse elapse collapse prolapse relapse - lapid
: lapidate(lapidary delapidate) - lat
: illative collate sublate delate ablate elate oblate prolate - lat
: latitude dilate - later
: lateral bilateral collateral - lav/lau/luv/lut
: launder lav(lavatory lavabo) lava alluvial dilute(diluvian) - lax/leas/lang
: lax relax delay lease(lessor lessee) languid(languish) - lay/lag/law <to lay,put,place>: relay ledge(ledger)
- lect/leg <speak,read>: lecture dialect prelect legible lection
- lect/lig/leg <choose,gather>: select elite collect eligible legion neglect intellectual intelligent intelligible
- leg/legis
: legacy allege leal(loyal) relegate delegate(delegacy) legislation legistimate - len
: lenient lenity - leth
: lethal - lev/liev <raise,lighten>: lever elevate(elevator) alleviate relevant(relevance) relieve relief
- lex/lexic <word,lexic>: lexical lexicographer
- lib/lime/slim
: indelible(delete) levigate lime(limestone) slime - liber/libr/liter/lev: libra librate(euilibrate) deliberate
- liber/liver
: deliver liberate(liberty) - libr
: libel exlibris - licen
: licence leisure licit - lict/linqu
: relic(relict remnant) derelict delinquent relinquish - lig/loy
: ligate(colligate ligament) oblige(obbligato) liaise(liable) lien - lim/limin
: preliminary subliminal eliminate limbus - lingu
: bilingual linguistic - lips
: ecliptic eclipse - liqu
: liquor liquiate deliquesce prolix - lit/lis
: litigate litigable - liter
: literature - livid <bluish color, black-and-blue>: lavender
- loc
: locus lieu allocate - log/logu
: logic dialog analogy catalogue - long <>: prolonged
- lop/leap
: leap lope elope gallop wallop - luc <light,shine>: lucent lucid elucidate
- luct
: reluctant - lud/lus
: allude collude delude illude(elude elusive) illusion(disillusion) - lure <>: allure
- lust(e)r
: illustrate - lux <luxury,excess>: luxury luxuriant
- lys
: analyse paralysis
M
- magn: 巨大的 magnitude
- main: 手 maintain
- maj: 大 major majesty
- mal(e): 坏,恶 maltreat malevolent
- malle: 锤子 malleable
- mamm: 乳房 mammal
- man: 逗留 mansion manor
- man: 流动 permanent
- man: 手 manoeuvre manage manageable
- mand: 命令 demand mandarin
- mani: 手 manipulate manifest
- mantle: 覆盖 dismantle
- man(u): manufacture maneuver
- mar: 战争 maraud martial
- mari: 海 maritime
- mark: 记号 remark
- marble
- mass: 揉捏,引申为团块 mass massage magma massacre
- mat: 垫 mattress
- mate: 伙伴 inmate
- mater: 母亲 maternal
- mea: 经过 permeate
- mel
: dismal - mechan: 机械 mechanic
- med: 治疗 remedy
- medi: 中间 medieval mediocre mediterranean medium
- memor: 记忆 memorandum memorable
- men: 伸出,突出(引申为引导、威胁) menace commence
- mend: 改错 mend(amend mendable) maunder
- mens: 测量 dimension immense
- ment: 想法 comment mental mentor
- mer: 部分,分配 emeritus
- merc
: commerce merchandising - merit: 功绩 demerit
- mery: 浸没 emerge submerge
- meta: 改变 metaphor metabl- metabolic metabolism
- meteor: 陨石,天气 meteorology
- meter/metr: 测量 diameter optomertist
- mid: 中间的 midst
- migr: 迁移 migrate migrant immigrant
- milit: 打架 militant
- mill: 磨坊 treadmill
- mim: 模仿 mime
- min: 突出 eminent prominent prominence
- min: 小 diminish
- mine: 挖 undermine
- ming: 混合 mingle
- mir: 惊奇 miracle
- mis: 放,送 premise promise
- mis: 坏的,错的 mishandle
- miser: 同情 miserable commiserate
- miss: 送 admission dismiss missile mission(commission)
- mit: 发送 commit commitment transmit emit vomit
- mix: 混合 mixture
- mod: 样式 moderate commodity modish
- mol: 堆 demolish demolition
- mon: 忠告 monitor
- mono: 单个 monopoly
- monstr: 展示 demonstrate
- monu: 警告 monument
- mor: 风俗,道德的 moral morality
- morph: 形状 amorphous
- mort/mori: 死亡 mortal immortal mortality mortify mortgage moribund
- mot: 移动 motive motion
- mud <moist, soft earth>: muddle muddy
- mun(i): 服务,公共的 community municipal remunerate immune
- mund: 世界 mundane
- muni: 服务 municipal
- mut: 变(move) mutual transmute commute
N
- na: 知道 narrate narrative
- naiss: 出生 renaissance
- naus/naut <ship,sailor>: nautical nauseous aeronautics
- nav: 船 navigation
- neath: 在..之下 beneath
- nect: 绑 connect
- ned <to bind, tie>: nexus
- neg: 否定 negative neglect
- nerv: 体力,神经,勇气 nerve
- nek
: innocent nectar - noc: 伤害 innocent
- noct: 夜 nocturnal
- nom: 法律 autonomy
- nom(in): 名字 nominate(nominal) denominate cognomen/agnomen
- nomy: 法则 astronomy
- norm: 规范 enormous
- not: 知道 denote notion notoriety(notorious)
- nour: 营养 nourish
- nov: 新 innovation novice
- nutri: 滋养 nutrient(nutritious)
O
- ob: 逆 obsess(obsession) obstruct
- ob
: obese - obey: 服从 disobey
- ocul: 眼睛 binoculars
- od: 路 exodus
- ole: 油 petroleum
- op: 工作(引申为财富) opulent
- opa: 不透明 opaque
- opt: 选择 option
- opt: 眼睛 optical
- optim: 最好 optimum optimistic
- ora: 说 orate
- orb: 轨道 orbit exorbitant
- order: 命令 ordain border
- ordin: 顺序 coordinate subordinate
- ori: 产生 origin orient(reorient)
- oriety: 多 notoriety
- ora
: adore orate(oracle) exorable(inexorable) - orn: 装饰 ornament adorn
- ortho <right, true, straight>: orthodox orthopeady
- ought: 应该 drought
- out: 超过 outdo
- oxy: 酸 oxygen
P
- pact/pect/pag
: compact propagate - pair
: impair - pal
: pale impale palisade pole - pall
: palish appal - pand/pans
: expand expanse patent(patency) spawn - pan/pant
: pandemic panacea panegyric - pan
: company(companion) accompany - par(tur) <bring,forth>: parent parturient biparous viper repertory
- par
: parallel(unparalleled) apparatus(apparat) paralysis comparrable disparage - para
: parry parados paradise parachute parasite - par(l)
: parlor parley parliament - part <part,divide>: apart particular particulate impart counterpart
- pass/pat <suffer,引申为感情 >: passion(passionate) compassion
- pass
: compass encompass surpass - past
: pasture pastor repast antipasto - path: 病痛 pathology
- path: 感觉 sympathy
- patr: 父亲,祖国 patrol patriot(compatriot) repatriate
- patron: 赞助人 patronage
- pave: 铺设 pavement
- pe(a)l: 推 compel repel expel propel appeal
- pecc: 犯罪 peccable(impeccable) peccant
- ped: 脚 pedal pedestrian impede expedition
- pen: 刑事的,惩罚 penalty penalize
- pend: 悬挂 depend interdepend indispensable suspend compendium
- pens: 悬挂沉重(引申为支付,偿还) pension expense dispense dispenser compensate poise
- per <to lead, pass over>:permanent persist perpetuate pervasive(permeate) perplex perceive(perception) persuade
- per <to try, risk>: imperil
- per
:prophet - peri: 周围 periphery
- pert: 带 repertoire
- pest: 瘟疫 pesticide
- pet(u)
: petition impetus compete(competent) perpetual(perpetuate) appetitive - petr: 岩石 petroleum
- phas: 说 emphasize
- phan/phen/fan <to show,to appear>: phantom diaphanous fancy
- phe: 说 prophecy
- pher: 带来 periphery
- philo: 爱 philosophy
- phon: 声音 symphony
- phor: 带来 metaphor
- physic: 医学 physician
- pict: 画,描写 depict
- pile: 堆 stockpile compile
- pill: 药丸 spill
- pine: 松树 spine
- pit: 坑 spit
- plagi: 斜的 plagiarise plagiarism
- plas: 模式,展开 plaster
- plat: 平 plateau
- plaud/plaus: 击,打,拍掌 applaud plausible
- ple/plen/plet/pli/ply
: implement replenish complete complement deplete(depletion) accomplish plenary - plex/plic: 重叠 complex perplex complicate implication replicate
- plod: 击掌 explode
- plor: 哭,喊 explore implore deplore
- pl(o)y: 弯,折叠 pliable imply comply apply(appliance) deploy
- point: 指 appoint
- pol: 磨 polish
- polit: 城市 cosmopolitan
- pon: 放 postpone
- popul: 人 populate populace
- port: 搬运 transport portable
- portion
: proportion apportion - pos(it)
: posit reposit appose propose dispose(predispose) deposit impose positive posture compose transpose - pow/pot/poss <powerful,capable of>: potence possess puissant
- post: 放置,柱,岗 outpost signpost compost
- pot: 喝 potion poison symposium
- pound: 放置 compound
- pover: 贫困 impoverish
- prag: 做 pragmatic
- prais/preci/pret: 价值 appraise praise appreciable appreciate interpret
- prais: 价 appraisal
- pre: 领先,前面 prevalence preface
- prec: 祈祷 pray precative precarious deprecate
- pred: 掠夺 predator predatory
- prehens: 抓住 comprehensive
- press;压 depress depression
- pri: 单个 privilege
- prim/prin: 第一 prior prime primitive principle
- pris/pren: 握住 prison enterprise enterpreneur
- priv: 私有 privacy deprive
- pro <forward,forth>: process reciprocate prop provide(provision)
- proach: 接近 reproach
- prob: 检查 probe probation
- profit: 利益 profitable
- promise: 保证 compromise
- propr: 自身的 appropriate
- proto: 首先 prototype
- prow: 英勇的 prowess
- prox: 近 approximate
- prud: 卓越的,傲慢的 prude proud(pride) prow
- psych: 精神 psychiatry psychological
- pto: 掉下 symptom
- puls: 推 impulse compulsive compulsory
- pulver: 粉尘 pulverise
- punct: 尖,点,刺 puncture acupuncture punctual
- pur: 干净的 purify
- pur: 向前 pursue
- put: 思考,想 depute dispute reputation(reputable)
- pyr(o): 火,发热 pyretic pyrolysis empyreal pyrotechnical
Q
- quaint: 知道 acquaint
- quer/quir: 询问 conquer(unconquerable) require enquire/inquire
- quest: 找 conquest
- qui(l): 安静 quite tranquil acquiesce requiem
- quisit: 要求 requisite prequisite
R
- rac: 种族 race racial
- rad: 根 radical radicate eradicate
- radi: 光线 radiate
- rap: 使着迷 wrap
- rat: 清点,计算 ratio ration
- ray: 光线 array
- ras/raz/rad: 刮擦 rascal raze erase abrase(abrade) razor rasp
- re: 反,相对 resist reluctant
- re: 一再 reclaim
- real: 真正的 realm
- reav: 掠夺 bereave
- rec: 向后 reciprocate
- reck: 注意 reckon
- rect: 直的 rectangular
- red
: redundant redundancy - reg
: regent regular irregular regiment rack arrogant - regard: 关心 disregard
- relent: 变温和 relentless
- rend: 给 render rendition
- rept: 爬 reptile
- resile: 弹回 resilient
- rid: 笑 ridiculous
- rig
: irrigate(irrigation) - rig: 直的,正确的 rigid(rigor) rigorous righteous
- ring: 铃 string
- rit
: irritate(irritable) - riv: 河,流动 rival derive
- rot/rod/ros: 咬 rot corrode(erosion)
- rog: 要求 arrogance
- roll: 名单 enroll
- rope: 绳子 grope
- rot: 旋转 rotate
- rouse: 激励 arousal
- rub: 摩擦,擦伤 shrub scrub rubble rubbish
- rud: 天然的 rude crude rudimentary
- run: 跑 brunt
- rupt: 断裂 irrupt erupt corrupt bankrupt
- rur: 乡村 rural
- ruth: 怜悯 ruthless
S
- sacr/secr
: sacrifice obsecrate - sarc
: sarco sarcasm(sarcastic) sarcocarp - sal/sil/sul/sail/saul
: saltant salient assail(assault) exult resile insult result consilient salacious somersault - sal(t)
: saline - san(it)
: sanitate sanitation insane - sanct
: sanction sanctuary - sati(s)
: sate saturate asset - sap
: sapid sapour sage(savant savvy) savour - sav/salv/salu <safe,healthful,save>: salute salvable salvage salve salver
- scen
: scenery obscene scenario - scend/scent/scens
: ascend(ascent) descend(descent) transcend - scept/skept
: sceptic(sceptical) skeptic - sci
: conscious conscience - scrib/script
: conscribe inscribe(inscription) ascribe prescribe(prescription) circumscribe transcribe scrap(scrape scrawl) - scrut(in)
: scrutiny scrutable - sculp/scalp <cut,scrape>: sculpt(sculpture) scalp(scalpel)
- scu(r)
: scute obscure(obscurity) - se(d) <apart,without>: sever sedulity seduce seclude
- sect/seg <cut,divide>: bisect(dissect resect) section segment
- sed/sid/sess
: assess obsess(obsession) supersede sedentary subside(subsidiary subsidy) reside(residential) insidious - sel/sul/sult
: counsel consul(consult consultant) - sem <sign, mark, token; omen, portent; constellation; grave>: semantic
- sembl: 一样 assemble resemble
- semin: 种子 disseminate (dissemination)
- sen: 老 senate senior seignior
- sens(e): 感觉 sensate(sensation sensory) sensible consensus
- sent: 感觉 sentient sentiment consent resent
- sept: 腐烂的 antiseptic
- sequ/secut
: subsequent prosecute - sert: 放置,安排 assert(assertive) insert dissert
- serv: 保持 observe preserve conserve(conservation)
- serv: 服务 subserve deserve disserve sergeant
- set: 布置 setting upset
- sever: 切割,严肃 sever dissever asseverate
- shut: 关 shuttle
- sign: 符号 signpost consign
- simil/simul: 相同 assimilate facsimile simultaneously
- sinist: 左边 sinister
- sist: 站 insist persist resist consist
- sland: 障碍物 slander
- slaught:打击 onslaught
- slave: 奴隶 enslave
- snob: 势力的人 snobbish
- soci: 结交 associated
- sod: 路 episode
- sol/sold/solid: 坚固,完整 solicit solidary consolidate solemn
- sol: 太阳 solar
- sole: 安慰 console
- soph: 聪明 sophist(sophistic sophistry)
- sorb: 吸收 absorb
- sort: 种类 consort consortium
- speak: bespeak bespoke
- spec(t): 看 respect expect respite suspect speculate prospectus prospective spectator spectacular
- speci: 外观,种类 species special specimen
- sper: 希望 prosper(prosperous) desperate
- sphere: 层 troposphere
- spi: 刺 spire spike spile spear spiciform
- spir: 呼吸 aspire(aspiration) spirit(dispiriting) expire(expiry)
- splend: 明亮 splendid
- spoil: 掠夺,变质 spoil(spoilage) despoil
- spond: 回答,约定 respond correspond
- spor: 播撒,种子,孢子 spore sporadic
- spring: 弹跳,生长 offspring
- st: 站 substance obstacle destine
- stagn: 池塘 stagnate
- stall: 放置 install installment
- starch: 淀粉 starchy
- stat: 站 statue
- station: 站,局,驻地,位置,身份 substation stationery stationary
- steal: 偷 stealth
- stereo: 立体 stereoscope
- sti: 刺 stimulus stick(sticky)
- stil: 掉 instil
- stinct: 刺 instinct distinct
- stip: 一起按压 stipulate
- stit(u): 站立 institute constitute substitute superstitious prostitute
- stock: 东西 livestock
- ston: 石头 astonish
- strain: 拉紧 constrain restrain
- strate: 层 substrate
- string: 捆绑 stringent
- strophe: 转 catastrophe
- struct: 建立 instruct construct obstruct destruction
- suad: 甜的 persuade
- sub: 在下面 subtle substance(substantial) substrate subtract substation subpoena
- suc/sus: 在下面 sustain succeed succumb suspend susceptible
- sue: 跟随 pursue ensue
- sui: 自己 suicidal
- suit: 起诉 lawsuit
- sum(pt)
: 拿,取 presume assume(assumption) consume(consumption) resume - summ: 总的 summary summit
- sur: 超过,在上面 surpass surfeit surcease surreal survey
- surd: 耳聋(听不懂) absurd
- surg: 外科 surgeon
- surg: 升起 surge resurge(resurrect) resort insurgent insurgence(insurrection)
- syn: 一起 synthetic
T
- tabl: 平板 tablet
- tach/tact: 接触,连接 attach detach intact
- tack: 钉 tackle
- tail: 切割 entail curtail retail
- tain: 拿住 attain obtain retain maintain entertain sustain
- take: 带来 intake painstaking
- tale: 传说 stale
- tali: 同样 retaliate
- tard
: tardy tarry retard - tang: 接触 tangible
- techn: 技艺 technique
- tect: 遮盖 detect
- tegr: 触摸 integral
- tele: 远 telescope telegraph
- templ: 庙 contemplate
- tempor: 时间 contemporary
- tempt: 藐视 contempt contemn
- tempt: 尝试 tempt attempt
- tempest: intense windstorm
- ten: 维持,持有 tenable tenant
- tend: 趋势 pretend
- tend
:tendency pretension intense tender - tent
:intent extent pretentious contention - ter: 地 deteriorate
- ter: 吓唬 deter
- tere <to rub, turn, cross over, pass through, overcome>: contour attorn
- terg: 擦 detergent
- termin: 边界 terminal terminology
- terr: 地 terrace terrain territory terrestrial
- test: 证明 protest
- text;编织 textile texture context
- the: 看,考虑 theory
- therm: 热 thermal
- thet: 放 synthetic
- thresh: 踩踏,打谷,鞭打,推敲 threshold
- till: 耕种 tillable
- timid/temer: 天黑,引申为害怕 timid(intimidate) timorous temerity
- tin: 持握 continent
- tinct: 刺 extinct
- ting: 触摸 contingency
- ting: 刺 extinguish
- tiny: 微小的 scrutiny
- tip: 尖点 tiptoe
- tir: 拉 entire
- tire: 劳累 retire
- toe: 脚趾 tiptoe
- tol: 举起 extol
- tom: 切 epitomise
- tomy: 切 anatomy
- ton: 声音 monotonous
- tor: 转动,扭曲 torrent torment
- tort: 卷缠 distort
- toun: 雷 astound
- tour: 走 detour
- tr: 踩踏 trip trap tread(treadmill) tramp(trampoline)
- tract: 拉 contract detract subtract distract trait tractable
- trans: 穿过 transient
- trans: 改变,交易 transplant transact
- tray: 盘子 astray
- treas/trad: 移交 treason(traitor) tradition betray
- treat: 处理 retreat entreat maltreat
- trem: 害怕 tremendous
- tres: 超过 trespass
- tri: 摩擦 detriment
- tribut: 给予 contribute
- trig: 小障碍物 intrigue
- trip: 旅行 strip
- triumph: 胜利 triumphant
- triv: 转,寻找 contrive
- trop(o): 转 tropical troposphere
- troph: 营养 dystrophy
- tru: 真实,相信 truce trust entrust
- trud: 伸出 protrude
- trus: 推,刺 intrusion extrusion obtrusive(unobtrusive)
- try: 审判,实验 trial
- turb: 晃动 turbine turbid
- twine: 缠绕 entwine
- typ: 模型 prototype
U
- uber: 果实 exuberant
- ulter: 远 ulterior
- ultim: 最后 ultimate
- und: 波浪 inundate redundant
- urb: 城市 suburb
- us: 使用 abuse
- ut: 使用 utility
- utter <>: utterance
V
- vac: 空的 vacation evacuate(evacuation)
- vacc: 牛 vaccine
- vag: 走,漫游 vague extravagance
- val/vail
: avail devalue invalid prevail(prevalent prevalence) equivalent - van/advan: 前面 van advance advantage
- var: 改变 variety
- vas: 走 invasion(invasive) pervasive
- vascular: 血管的 cardiovascular
- vast: 空,广阔 devastate
- veget: 醒着的,活着的 vegetate vegetable(vegetarian)
- veil: 看 surveil(surveillance)
- vel/veal/veil: 盖 veil(unveil) reveal velar envelop develop
- veloc: 快 velocity
- ven: 来 venue revenue provenance intervene
- veng: 惩戒 avenge(revenge)
- venom
: venom(venomous) - vent: 来 advent venture convention inventory
- ver: 真实: verify verdict
- verm: 蠕虫 verm(vermin) vermicelli
- verb: 言语 verbal
- vert/vers/verg: 转 invert divert(diversion diverse versatile) diverge converse controversy(controversial) extrovert(introvert) perverse
- veter: 老 veterinary vet
- vi/via/voy/vey: 路 viatic viable deviance previous trivial invoice convey(convoy) envoy voyage
- vic: 看 device
- vice: 罪行 vicious
- vict: 征服,克服 convict
- victim: 受害 victimise
- vid: 看见 evidence
- vid: 切 dividend
- vigor: 活力 vigorous reinvigorate
- vil: 无耻的 vile
- vin: 葡萄/葡萄酒 vinous vintage
- vinc: 征服 convince
- viol: 冒犯,暴力 violate(inviolable)
- vir: 男人 virtue virtual
- vis: 看见 supervise revise envisage
- vis: 切 division
- vit/vid: 分开 evitable(inevitable)
- vit: 生命 vital vitality
- viv: 生活 survive revive(revival)
- vok/voc: 喊 invoke evoke provoke convoke revoke(irrevocable) advocate(advocacy) vocation vouch
- vol: 意念 benevolent(malevolent)
- volu/volv: 滚,卷 involve evolve(evolution) revolve
- vor: 吃 herbvorse
- vort: 跳 cavort
- vulg: 人们,大众 vulgar
- vuln: 受伤 vulnerable
W
- war: 保卫 warrant
- wal
: prevail - ware: 看 beware
- wed
: redundant - whelm: 淹没 overwhelm
- wild: 荒野的 bewilder
- will: wil(l)ful
- wind: 风 dwindle
- wing: 翅膀 swing
- wise: 方向 clockwise
- wr: 拧 wring wriggle worm
X
Y
Z
后缀
- -et/le/let aglet knuckle
词组
- and so forth
- bump into
- carve in stone
- for the sake of
- get off track
- in vain
- on the horizen
- pore over
- pull of stake
- snap up
- spot on
- tick off
- track and field
近形词
- alert警报 alter更改
- alley allege allergy
- appeal申诉 appal使震惊
- artery vein
- blank blanket毯子,覆盖
- blaze火焰 blame
- bleak暗淡的 break
- blind blink眨眼 blunt钝的 blonde金发女郎 blend混合 blunder愚蠢的错误
- boost增长 boast吹牛 roast boster铁板 bolster长枕/加强改善(belly腹部) blow吹风,殴打(bluff吓唬,直率的,断崖) blast爆炸,射击
- boulder巨石 brood孵 breed孕育,种类 brand品牌 bound跳,必然的 bump撞 bunch捆扎
- brass黄铜 brash傲慢轻率的 gloss光亮 glossary术语表 toss扔
- brawl争吵斗殴 brown brass brace brake brack(bracket)
- brow眉毛,山脊 frown皱眉
- buck雄性动物 buckle搭扣
- bullet子弹 bulletin公告
- bump limp limb climb
- butter flutter blockbuster
- carouse carousal carousel
- catch clutch
- cereal ceramic
- cloth sloth懒惰
- coffer保险箱 coffin
- commit comment评论 commend赞扬 commerce商业 commission委员会/委托 commence开始 commute通勤
- complete: Complement Compliment
- conditioner调节器 container
- confer infer conform inform confirm infirm
- consult咨询 insult侮辱
- corps兵团 cops警察
- count counter county country
- crank曲柄转动,性情古怪 crash crack
- crew crow craw crawl(creep creepy)
- cripple跛 grapple
- cue hint clue
- custom习俗 accustom customer costume服装
- dash猛冲 crash撞 crush碾碎
- daunt威吓 dominate控制 tame驯养
- dazzle dizzy
- deem认为 doom厄运 damp潮湿
- delegate委托 deligate捆扎
- despise(disdain) despite
- dissent异议(dissident) disseminate传播 dissilient爆裂的
- dissert论述 desert沙漠 dessert点心
- disserve危害 dissever使分离
- drain drown
- drill钻,练习 thrill兴奋 trial审判
- escallop scallop
- ensue接着发生 ensure
- equity公正 inequity不公正 iniquity极不公正,邪恶
- explore考察 exploit开拓
- external eternal不朽
- fallow休闲 follow flood harrow耙地,折磨
- fancy爱好,想象 fantasy幻想
- fauna flora
- favour恩惠 flavour特色,调味 flour面粉
- fish flesh
- flame火焰 flap拍打(flabby松弛) flip快速翻转 flick轻弹(flicker闪烁)
- fleet舰队,掠过 flee逃跑
- gallop奔驰 gallon
- glide slide
- grant授予 grand重大的 gland腺 grind碾碎
- greet欢迎 greed贪婪 grease油脂 greece(greek) grew/grow
- grim严肃 grime/begrime弄脏 grimy
- grip grasp graspple紧握 grass草地 graze(pasture)放牧
- groan moan呻吟,抱怨
- grove小树林 groove沟槽 groom新郎,马夫,刷洗动物
- grudge begrudge
- guise disguise undisguised
- hammer锤子 hamper阻碍
- hasty匆忙的 nasty极差的
- hodgepodge蔬菜大杂烩 baloney肉杂烩,香肠 farrago饲料杂烩
- hose软管 house horse
- hover徘徊 lover
- indigene(indigenous)土著 indigence(indigent)贫乏
- insulative conductive inductive reasoning
- irrigate灌溉 irritate激怒
- knob knock
- lava larva
- leather feather weather
- lend借 rent租 rend撕裂
- loan借 loam沃土 load
- lumber木材 slumber睡眠,麻木
- mist薄雾 moist湿润的
- modern moderately适度的
- mould浇筑,铸模 model模型 module模块
- mountain fountain mount demount remount
- mud泥土 bud萌芽
- naught naughty
- pamper娇惯 pepper
- pasty pastry
- perception(cognition)感知 precipitate沉淀
- pest plague
- pin大头针 pine松树 spine脊柱
- pitch投,推销,沥青,球场 peach
- plow plough犁
- plushy luxurious opulent豪华的
- poll民意检测 toll伤亡,敲钟,征税 stroll闲逛
- posture姿势,立场 poise姿势。平衡
- pray prey捕食,猎物
- puzzle强调不理解或解决不了,bewilde通常表现为心理和智力的紊乱 ,perplex使杂乱,使疑虑,使不安,confuse强调因混淆而使人产生迷乱,embarrass有令人不快、难为情和内心混乱的意味
- raft craft(spacecraft)
- rank腐臭的 rancid腐臭的
- rage愤怒,疯狂 outrage暴行,凌辱
- rape掠夺强奸 ripe成熟的 viper毒蛇
- rift裂缝 chasm裂口 chase追逐
- rite仪式 ritual礼节,习惯
- rough粗糙的,艰难的 rouge胭脂 rogue流氓
- sack解雇,麻袋 lack snack snick snake
- scare恐惧 scarce稀少,几乎不
- scam (trick) scamp scamper
- scent嗅出,香味 scene现场,场景 serene沉静的
- scrap scrape skyscrape rape ripe
- scream尖叫 icecream
- soar高飞
- shadow shallow浅
- sham骗局 shame羞耻
- shatter粉碎 scatter散落
- shrew悍妇 shrewd精明的
- slash劈 flesh肉 flash闪光 fresh slug子弹
- slat板条 slate石板,安排 splint夹板 splinter碎片
- sled滑板雪橇 sledge 雪橇
- slick灵活/华而不实 sleek光滑光亮
- smear弄脏 swear发誓
- snip剪,片段 snipe狙击,沙锥鸟 snap咬,拍照 nap小睡
- spade splash
- spit吐 spite尽管,恶意 spiral螺旋式
- spouse espouse betroth
- stack垛 stock
- stain污点 strain压力 stretch伸展
- stall scrawl sprawl
- stand someone in good stead, steady
- staple主要的,主食 stipulate约定,规定
- stare凝视 steer操控
- stark裸露的,严酷的 starve stern严厉的
- status statue state(stated states) statute stature station
- steep step
- stochastic stoichiometry
- strap带 strip条 stripe
- strive斗争 strife争斗 strike打击 stroke打击 stick刺,粘(stitch缝合) strict stink恶臭 stint定额 stake打桩 strand海岸,搁浅,绳股
- stuff staff stiff
- subjective objective
- subside precipitate
- sub-stant-ial sub-stitu-ent sus-tain
- swap交换 swamp沼泽,淹没
- swivel转动 swing摇摆
- squander splurge 挥霍,浪费
- tease戏弄 taunt mock嘲笑
- thresh脱谷 thread线,缝
- throat throttle
- ticket tickle痒 tweak拧/稍稍改进
- trait特点 tract大片土地,小册子 track trek(treck)长途跋涉 tramp步行/远足/踩踏,流浪汉 truck货车 trunk树干 trinket小装饰品
- troupe剧团,巡回演出 troop stoop俯身,驼背 loot掠夺,战利品
- truant逃学 tenant租客
- twinkle闪烁 wrinkle皱纹
- tortelloni tortilla
- version venison
- vice恶习 versa反的
- victor victim
- wander wonder
- whir呼呼地飞 whirl旋转,回旋 whorl涡,轮,螺纹 swirl漩涡,盘绕
- womb子宫,发源地 tomb坟墓
- wreak造成混乱
其它
- baptize:immerse, dip in water
- weep: bewail, mourn
- toe
- urn
- nuance: slight difference, shade of color
- camouflage:to disguise
- mush
- deadlock
- tedious weariness, disgust
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